News and Announcements

[See SmSTC News and NASA SmallSat News sub-headings on the right for items related specifically to AAIA and NASA.]

This section is intended for brief news items or announcements only. If appropriate, we will provide a link to a longer announcement or related article. Please submit news items or announcements to editor@jossonline.org as a word file.


February 2023
In Memorium

Adarsh Deepak, PhD, Founding Managing Editor of JoSS and Chair of A. Deepak Publishing (ADP)

It is with deep sadness that we share with our JoSS friends and supporters news of the December 5, 2022 passing of the Founder and Managing Editor of the Journal of Small Satellites, Adarsh Deepak, PhD. His leadership, creative mind, and dedication to the smallsat community are the forces that led to the founding and development of this Journal, among his many other accomplishments.
 
Please watch for a future JoSS tribute to Dr. Deepak’s generous life of service to this and other communities.
 

 


November 2022
Position Opening: University of Florida, Gainesville AST/ASO/FULL PROF

The Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering (MAE) in the Herbert Wertheim College of Engineering (HWCOE) at the University of Florida in Gainesville invites applications for multiple full-time, nine-month tenure-track faculty positions at the rank of Assistant Professor; exceptional candidates at higher ranks will be considered. The positions have an anticipated start date of August 2023.
 
Candidates in the following areas are sought:
  • Space Mechanics and/or human spaceflight whose areas of interest include but is not limited to the following: space propulsion, space domain/space situational awareness (e.g., in cislunar/ex-GEO regions), or any related spacecraft/space science fields.
  • Combustion/Multi-Phase flow experimentalist.
  • Green Energy with a preference for hydrogen production and utilization.
  • Energy resiliency and security using AI focused methods.
The faculty member will be expected to teach undergraduate and graduate courses within the mechanical and aerospace engineering curricula; initiate and sustain externally sponsored research programs; recruit and supervise graduate students; and engage in service activities for the University and the profession. Applicants must possess a PhD in a related field by the start date.
 
Dedication to excellence in research, teaching, and service, and evidence of scholarly achievements are required. The candidate should have a record of or demonstrate the potential for successful proposal writing, PhD student mentoring, scholarship, and classroom teaching.
 

October 2022
Kyushu Institute of Technology (Japan) PNST 2023 Open for Applications

 
Deadline for application is 23:00 on January 9, 2023 [Japan Standard
Time]. Late applications will not be accepted.

August 2022
SmallSat Mission of the Year 2022 Voting This Week!
 
The AIAA Small Satellite Technical Committee invites voting for this year’s ninth annual SmallSat Mission of the Year Award. Voting will close at 11:59 pm MDT, Wednesday, August 10 and is open to the public and not limited to SmallSat Conference attendees.
 
The Small Satellite Technical Committee selects the winner, informed by the public vote. The winner will be announced at SmallSat on Thursday, August 11. We encourage you to share this link via email and social media channels.
 
 
The Small Satellite Mission of the Year Award is presented annually to the mission that has demonstrated a significant improvement in the capability of small satellites. Eligible missions must have individual satellite wet mass of less than 150 kg, and must have launched, established communication, and have acquired results from on-orbit after January 1, 2021 00:00:00 UTC. To demonstrate “significant improvement,” nominations must show innovation in: spacecraft structural design, scientific instrument development, communications capability, attitude determination and control capability, intersatellite coordination, constellation or cluster management, onboard computing, or other mission aspects. The judges may consider missions with earlier launch dates that had delayed ISS deployments or extensive on-orbit checkout periods, on a case-by-case basis.
Finalists this year, in alphabetical order, are:
  • ADLER-1
  • Agile-MicroSat
  • CAPSTONE
  • DAILI
  • FOREST-1
  • Mandrake-II
  • Slingshot
  • TBIRD
  • TROPICS
  • Vigilance Mission
Please vote for the satellites you feel are deserving of praise. There are three options, “Standing Ovation” (Highest Praise), “Round of Applause” (High Praise), and “Golf Claps” (Praise). You may indicate praise level for any number of satellites.

June 2022
Position Available: Tenure Track Assistant Researcher Position in Cube Satellite Technology
University of Hawai’i at Manoa (UHM)

Description: The Hawai‘i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology (HIGP) of the University of Hawai’i (UHM) seeks applicants for a tenure-track Assistant Researcher. We are looking for individuals with interests and skills to take advantage of the growing opportunities to design, fabricate and launch Cube satellite (and more generally micro satellite) technology, in support of Earth and planetary sciences.
 
HIGP (higp.hawaii.edu) is a multi-disciplinary part of the School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SOEST), an R1 research university and Minority Serving Institution with a very diverse and multicultural environment. It is engaged in research, technology development, teaching, workforce training, and service in cutting-edge oceanographic, atmospheric, geophysical, geological, and planetary sciences and engineering. HIGP oversees the Hawaii Space Flight Laboratory, UHM’s leading institution in space science and engineering. HIGP also manages the Hawaii Space Grant Consortium, and the academic Earth and Planetary Exploration Technology certificate program.
 
Duties and Responsibilities
1. Design, fabricate and launch Cube satellite (and more generally micro satellite) technology.
2. Pursue and obtain substantial extramural funding to support their vigorous research program.
3. Regularly publish findings in appropriate peer-reviewed journals and discipline-specific publications.
4. Teach at least one undergraduate course per year in support of HIGP’s Earth and Planetary Exploration Technology undergraduate certificate and/or other collaborative teaching ventures between UHM colleges. Contribute fully to a capstone design class in Cube Satellite technology. In addition, the candidate will offer graduate level courses in their field of specialism.
5. Supervise graduate students and undergraduate students.
6. Provide experiential learning/research opportunities for undergraduate students.
7. Play a full and positive role in contributing, as a HIGP faculty member, to Institute governance.
8. Play a full and positive role in contributing to, and promoting, a collegial, respectful, and welcoming environment for faculty, staff, students, and post-docs within the Institute.
 
Minimum Qualifications
1. A doctorate in a relevant discipline such as Engineering (Aerospace, Aeronautical, Electrical, or Mechanical), Physics, Geophysics, and Planetary Sciences obtained by the time of appointment.
2. Demonstrated, hands-on experience designing, building, and/or operating small satellites.
3. Commitment to excellence in teaching and/or mentoring students.
4. Documented scholarly achievement, such as a record of publications in scholarly journals.
5. Experience in pursuing external funding, grants and proposals.
6. Ability to generate independent research reports.
7. Initiative, interest in scientific work and adaptability.
8. Expertise in the development of Cube Satellite technology.
 
Desirable Qualifications
1. Commitment to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion.
2. Commitment to collaboration with both scientists and engineers.
 
To Apply:
Full details of the position, duties, minimum and desirable qualifications, and the materials you must and applications must be filed online at: https://www.governmentjobs.com/careers/hawaiiedu. Search for position number 0085004 and click on the "Apply" button on the top right corner of the screen and attach the required documents. Note: If you have not applied for a position before using NeoGov, you will need to create an account.
 
Salary will be competitive and commensurate with experience. Review of applicants will begin on 07/15/ 2022, and the search will continue until the position is filled. Anticipated start date is January 2, 2023. The University of Hawai`i is an EEO/AA institution. Women and minorities are encouraged to apply for this position. Please also see the relevant position numbers (0083491) at https://www.governmentjobs.com/careers/hawaiiedu
 
Inquiries:
Dr. Peter Englert, Search Committee Chair; englert@higp.hawaii.edu

 

February 2022
FT Position Available: HAO Instrumentation Engineer I

The High Altitude Observatory (HAO) of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAE), located in Boulder, Colorado, US seeks an HAO Instrumentation Engineer I (posted until Wednesday, Feb. 15, 2022).
 
Description: As part of a small team of scientists and engineers, this Engineer will design, build, test, deliver and support instruments for ground, balloon, and space-based observation of solar phenomena and earth’s upper atmospheric physics. Will work on instruments including telescopes, coronagraphs, spectro-polarimeters, Fabry-Perot Interferometers and small satellites. This position will also perform instrumentation engineering design and development in support of a broad range of solar and upper atmospheric research programs. The engineering work will be of a cross-disciplinary nature including optical, mechanical, electrical and software engineering activities, with the ultimate goal of producing functional research instruments. These instruments support scientific research programs in solar magnetism and its influences on the earth’s upper atmosphere through such mechanisms as the solar wind and coronal mass ejections. This position will also interact with other companies and research organizations, working with scientists and engineers from various research organizations outside NCAR to resolve system design questions.
 

January 2022 Position Available: CubeSat Spacecraft and Payload Systems Engineer II/III

Description: The High Altitude Observatory (HAO) of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAE) in Boulder, Colorado, US seeks an experienced CubeSat spacecraft and payload Engineer II/III for full-time, hybrid in person/remote position to lead the team’s systems engineering efforts for the WindCube program. It is a four-year program with ~3 years baselined for payload development, spacecraft procurement and integration and verification activities) followed by ~12 months of on-orbit mission operations to measure thermospheric winds. Systems Engineering is a discipline that concentrates on the design and application of the whole (system) as distinct from the parts. It involves looking at a problem in its entirety, taking into account all the technical requirements, interfaces, trades, system modeling and cross-disciplinary variables and technical challenges. 

The ideal candidate will have domain expertise within one or more traditional engineering disciplines (e.g. aerospace, electrical, opto-mechanical or software) in addition to having specific experience relevant to developing space qualified hardware and within NASA CubeSat programs (e.g. NPR 7123.1, GFSC-STD-7000 (GEVS), etc.)   

As a member of HAO’s Instrumentation Group, in addition to your main role, you will also support  systems engineering functions within other instrumental programs supporting research within the solar-terrestrial geospace environment.  These include existing efforts in developing space qualified hardware,  the design of telescopes coronagraphs, spectro-polarimeters and even observatory scale design projects.  We are a small team of ~7 engineers who support an equivalent number of instrument scientists throughout the HAO, so you will wear many hats in a dynamic and fast paced environment.

For more information or to apply: https://ucar.wd5.myworkdayjobs.com/en-US/UCAR_Careers/job/Center-Green-1/Cubesat-Spacecraft-and-Payload-Systems-Engineer-II-III_REQ-2021-423-1


April 2021

NOW AVAILABLE! Solar Aureole Method: Atmospheric Almucantar and Limb Remote Sensing, by Pi-Huan Wang, PhD and Adarsh Deepak, PhD.

This work on the Solar Aureole Method (SAM) focuses on two distinct aerosol measurement approaches related to the solar aureole, the glow surrounding the sun’s disk, within approximately ten degrees, namely: The Solar Aureole Almucantar Radiance Scan (SAARS) method and The Solar Aureole Atmospheric Constant-Altitude Multi-Angle Limb Scattering System (ACAMALSS).

To order or learn more, please click: https://deepakonline.com/product_info.php?products_id=106&osCsid=ni2l17reohj66j28qiekmiccc0.


December 2020
Finalists Announced in US Dept. of Ed. High School Competition (CTE Mission: CubeSat)
[https://www.ctemissioncubesat.com/?utm_source=press&utm_medium=email-outreach&utm_campaign=finalistannouncement]

Dec. 2, 2020 — The US Dept. of Education announced the five finalists in CTE Mission: Cube-Sat, a national challenge to build technical skills for careers in space and beyond. This competition to design and build CubeSat prototypes was envisioned to provide an accessible way for students to learn vital skills for careers, experiment with new academic concepts, and explore the satellite development and launch process. The five winning high school teams will each receive $5,000 and in-kind prizes, and advance to the second phase of the challenge to build and launch CubeSat prototypes.

The finalists are:
  • Anderson Clark Magnet High School (La Crescenta, CA)
  • Freeport High School (Freeport, NY)
  • Mooresville High School (Mooresville, NC)
  • Opelika High School (Opelika, AL), collaborating with Columbus High School and Northside High School (Columbus, GA)
  • Princeton High School (Princeton, NJ), collaborating with Montgomery High School (Skillman, NJ)

March 2020
ISS National Lab Annual Report Available Online

Recently announced by Ken Shields, Chief Operating Officer of the International Space Station US National Laboratory, the International Space Station (ISS) US National Laboratory Annual Report for Fiscal Year 2019 (Oct. 1, 2018 – Sept. 30, 2019) is now available online at: www.issnationallab.org/ar2019

Committed to continuing growth of the R&D community in low Earth orbit (LEO) for the benefit of humankind, the ISS has by this point hosted 239 people from 19 countries and served as the platform for more than 2,600 experiments from 3,900 researchers in 107 countries, as well as a variety of international and commercial spacecraft. 


September 2019
Steamed 4 Space
 
Under the auspices of Taksha Institute, the following organizations have joined forces with JoSS to promote Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Math, Education, and Design (for all ages) under the theme of “STEAMED 4 SPACE (S4S)” at the  70th International Astronautical Congress (IAC 2019):
Journal of Small Satellites (JoSS)
Explore Mars Inc.
Disrupting Space
Taksha Kalpana Chawla Education Center (TKCEC)
Taksha Movie Arts Center (TMAC)
Taksha Terrestrial Analog Research Center (TTARC)
International MoonBase Alliance (IMA)
HI-SEAS (Hawai’i Space Exploration Analog and Simulation)
For All Moonkind Inc
STEAMSPACE Education Outreach
 
These partners strive to promote multi-disciplinary education and research in Space Travel and Settlement and their Terrestrial Analogs, and will be exhibiting their products, events, and publications at IAC 2019 on Oct. 21-25, at the Washington Convention Center, Washington, DC. This year’s Congress is expected to host over 5,000 space actors and enthusiasts of all ages. 
 


December 2018
CT for Clouds: SmallSat Mission to Answer Climate Questions Wins European Research Council Award
(L-R) Prof. Ilan Koren, Prof. Yoav Schechner and Prof. Klaus Schilling in front of the precision turntables of ZfT to test satellite formation characteristics.

 An Israeli-German mission to launch a formation of ten tiny satellites that use medically-inspired CT (computed tomography) algorithms to answer climate questions has been awarded €14 million by the European Research Council (ERC) Synergy Program. The smallsat mission is slated to enter orbit in a few years and begin filling in some gaping holes in our understanding of clouds and their role in climate. 

The multi-disciplinary project was inspired by medical CT (computed tomography), which observes and maps the interior of a patient, the designers are creating a system that will reveal detailed images of clouds’ external and internal 3D structures and properties. By probing small cloud fields that are generally missed by today’s remote sensing technologies, the mission may resolve some major uncertainties that limit current atmospheric modelling and climate prediction. 

CloudCT, as the mission is known, is led by Prof. Yoav Schechner (the Viterbi Faculty of Electrical Engineering at the Technion, Haifa), an expert in computer vision and computed tomography; Prof. Ilan Koren (Earth and Planetary Sciences Department of the Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot), an expert in cloud and rain physics; and Prof. Klaus Schilling (the Center for Telematics, Würzburg), a leader in the field of small satellite formation technology.

 Click here to read the complete press release.


December 2018
Venture Class Rockets: New Video
 
For years, tiny CubeSat satellites could only fly into space as hitchhikers, riding along with larger, primary payloads. Now, thanks to Venture Class Launch Services, these small packages of big science are getting their own rides into space on dedicated rockets — and on their own terms. Rocket Lab USA of Huntington Beach, California, and Virgin Orbit of Long Beach, California, are the two companies poised to propel CubeSats from coach class to first class.

See this new video on Venture class CubeSats at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0EJqfWMuOAQ (Music Courtesy of Gothic Storm Music).

January 2018
Hampton University Proton Therapy Institute Helps Virginia Students Prepare for Space Flight

Virginia CubeSat Constellation students in Hampton University Proton Therapy Institute Test Chamber. Left to right: James Flynn, ODU; John Noon, Virginia Tech; Ben Connelly, UVA; Anthony DeFilippis, Virginia Tech; David Khanan, UVA; Nathan Gaul, UVA; Michael Ford, UVA; William Cheng, UVA; and Patrick Bebermeyer, UVA.

The Hampton University Proton Therapy Institute (HUPTI) is working with the Virginia Space Grant Consortium (VSGC) to test components of student satellites bound for orbit. The Institute’s proton beam, which offers cutting edge cancer treatments, is being used to simulate the impact of radiation encountered in the space environment on space hardware developed by the students.
 
The Virginia CubeSat Constellation is a NASA and VSGC-funded mission that will place three very small satellites in orbit as a constellation from the International Space Station as part of the NASA Undergraduate Student Instrument program. The student-led mission is a Virginia Space Grant Consortium project and a joint effort among four member universities: University of Virginia (UVA), Virginia Tech (VT), Old Dominion University (ODU) and Hampton University (HU). More than 100 students across the universities have been working on the project. 

Dr. Hovakim Nazaryan, PhD (right), Medical Physicist at the Hampton Proton Therapy Institute explains the irradiation set up to James Flynn (ODU) and Tony DeFilippis (Virginia Tech). Note: For this test, the jug of water was used to stop the proton beam.

 The Constellation was selected for launch to the International Space Station in the third quarter of 2018 or early 2019 with orbital insertion to follow from the Station. Students must deliver their satellites to NASA for integration in July 2018. The ODU satellite, which has a drag brake to intentionally cause orbital decay, is expected to remain in orbit for up to four months. The other two satellites should orbit for up to two years. The satellites will communicate data to ground stations at VT, UVA, and ODU for subsequent analysis using an analytical tool being developed by HU.
 
The mission seeks to obtain measurements of the orbital decay of a constellation of satellites to develop a database of atmospheric drag and the variability of atmospheric properties. It will also evaluate and demonstrate a system to determine and communicate relative and absolute spacecraft position across an orbiting constellation.
 
See Press Release_HU Proton Therapy Institute to read more.
 


November 2017
Welcoming new Technical Area Editor (TAE) Streetman

Brett Streetman, PhD

We are pleased to welcome Dr. Brett J. Streetman as a new Technical Area Editor (TAE) in the areas of Guidance, Navigation, and Control; Trajectory and Orbital Mechanics; Interplanetary Probes; and Formation Flying. Currently a Senior Member of the Technical Staff at Draper Laboratory, Dr. Streetman has research and project experience in areas including orbit dynamics of electrically charged spacecraft, analysis of the attitude control system for the International Space Stations, guidance navigation and control of planetary landers and hoppers, and guidance navigation and control of autonomous parafoils.
 


November 2017
Call for Payloads for Sept. 2018 Flight of the High Altitude Student Platform (HASP) Through NASA Balloon Program Office and Louisiana Space Grant Consortium

 Applications submitted in response to the Call for Payloads (CFP) for the September 2018 flight of the High Altitude Student Platform (HASP) are due December 15, 2017.
 
HASP can support up to 12 student payloads (providing power, telemetry and commanding) during a flight to an altitude of 122,000 feet for up to 20 hours. The NASA Balloon Program Office and Louisiana Space Grant Consortium anticipate flying HASP at least through 2018. There is no cost for launch and flight operations. Student teams will need to raise their own funds to support the development of their payload and, if necessary, for travel to Palestine, TX for HASP integration and Ft. Sumner, NM for flight operations.
 
Details about previous HASP flights and the student payloads flown can be found on the “Flight Information” page of the HASP website at <https://laspace.lsu.edu/hasp/Flightinfo.php>.
 
Details on the payload constraints and interface with HASP as well as online access to the CFP materials can be found on the “Participant Info” page of the HASP website at <https://laspace.lsu.edu/hasp/Participantinfo.php>.
 
Selections will be announced by mid-January 2018.
 
If you have any questions about the application materials or HASP, feel free to contact guzik@phunds.phys.lsu.edu.
 


November 2017
CubeSat Mission Applications Being Accepted for KiboCUBE Third Round

 
The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) are pleased to announce the third round of the United Nations/Japan Cooperation Programme on CubeSat Deployment from the International Space Station (ISS) Japanese Experiment Module (Kibo) “KiboCUBE.”
 
If your institution is interested in applying, please visit the dedicated KiboCUBE page on our web site at:
 
https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/psa/hsti/kibocube/2018.htm
 
Please send the fully completed application documents comprising of a CubeSat Mission Application as well as a letter of endorsement from the head of the applying entity to hsti-kibocube@unoosa.org by March 31, 2018.
 


October 2017
Welcome New JoSS Technical Area Editors (TAEs)

Associate Professor and Member of the International Academy of Astronautics, Chantal Cappelletti, PhD, joins us from the University of Brasilia, where she is actively involved in microsatellite design, manufacturing, and launching; biomedical research in space; and space debris. Author of more than 30 publications, she has also led six satellite projects from Italy, including the UNISAT program, and from Brazil (SERPENS). Prof. Cappelletti was the PI for two missions concerning cancer cell behavior in space and ASI delegate at IADC. With the IAA, she chaired the two IAA Latin American CubeSat Workshops; co-chaired the two IAA University Satellite Missions Conferences in Rome; chairs the Biomedical Research in Space group; and is a member of both Applications of Micro-Satellites and CubeSats to Planetary Missions and Definition and Requirements of Small Satellites groups. 

Mengu Cho, Ph.D.

 Prof. Mengu Cho, PhD received BE and ME degrees from the Department of Aeronautics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, in 1985 and 1987, respectively, and a PhD degree from the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, US, in 1992. After working at Kobe University in Japan and International Space University in France, he moved to Kyushu Institute of Technology (KYUTECH) in 1996. Since 2004, he has been a Professor and also the Director of the Laboratory of Spacecraft Environment Interaction Engineering (LaSEINE) of KYUTECH, and since 2014, he has been a visiting professor of Nanyang Technological University.
 
His research interest includes spacecraft environmental interaction. He has authored or co-authored more than 140 papers in peer reviewed journals. He served as a project lead of a standardization project for ISO-19683, “Space systems — Design qualification and acceptance tests of small spacecraft and units” that was confirmed in 2017. He supervised the KYUTECH satellite projects that launched and operated a 7kg nano-satellite and a 12kg nanosatellite successfully in 2012 and 2016. In 2017, he launched five 1U CubeSat constellations from ISS. He organized various international conferences, including International Workshop on Lean Satellite Standardization. He is a member of IAA, IEEE, AIAA, JSAS, and IEEJ, and was awarded the Space Development and Utilization Award by Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan. 

Kamran Turkoglu, Ph.D.

Kamran Turkoglu, PhD, is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Aerospace Engineering, at San Jose State University (SJSU), CA USA. His current research focus is on nonlinear systems, consensus problems in multi-agent systems, optimization, real-time optimal guidance strategies, classical control theory, flight control systems, autonomous systems (including unmanned aircraft, aerial vehicles, self-driving cars and systems), battery control systems and time-delayed systems. Prof. Turkoglu received a BSc degree in Aerospace Engineering and a double major BSc degree in Aeronautical Engineering from Istanbul Technical University, Turkey in 2005 and 2006, respectively. He received his MSc degree in Aerospace & Aeronautical Engineering from Istanbul Technical University, Turkey in 2007 and a PhD degree in Control Science & Aerospace Engineering from University of Minnesota, USA in 2012. He is the director of Flight Control Systems and UAV Laboratory (FCS Lab) and Control Science and Dynamical System Laboratory (CSDy Lab), located in the Charles W. Davidson College of Engineering, Department of Aerospace Engineering at SJSU. He is also a member of AIAA, IEEE, IEEE Control Systems Society, ASME and SIAM.
 


August 2017
An Indian “Smart Village” Youth Team Builds a CubeSat

Prof. Solomon Darwin, Executive Director, Garwood Center for Corporate Innovation, UC-Berkeley

Through a series of meetings in 2016-2017, the concept of a “Village in Space” was advanced among Prof. Solomon Darwin, Executive Director, Garwood Center for Corporate Innovation (UC, Berkeley, HAAS School of Business), Greg Schmidt (NASA Ames Research Center), Joseph Minafra (NASA contractor Wyle/KBR), Prof. Bob Twiggs (Morehead State University), and JoSS (Dr. Adarsh Deepak, Managing Editor (ME) and Ravi Deepak, Assistant ME). The idea, as proposed by Ravi, was that under expert mentorship, village youth would build a small satellite, such as a CubeSat, that could be launched into space during a space flight, thereby achieving the distinction of being the “first village in space.”
 
The mechanism for accomplishing this was found in the Garwood Center’s ongoing efforts to prototype a “Smart Village” in collaboration with the Government of India; through this project, in 2016, over 22 technology firms from around the world participated in prototyping a “smart” scalable village (Mori village being the first) to serve as a model for rest of the 650,000 Indian villages in India. Open innovation methods and strategies were employed to connect the villagers with technology firms such as Google, IBM, Qualcomm, Ericsson, Cisco, Microsoft, Tyco, and others. The work continued in Mori in 2017 for the building of a CubeSat by some of the village’s youngest members.
 
The “Open Innovation Forum – India 2017” will acknowledge this achievement on August 31 on the KL University campus, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, near the Mori village, with the participation of Prof. Darwin, Mr. Schmidt, and Mr. Minafra. The Forum will be chaired by Hon. Chandrababu Naidu, Chief Minister, Andhra Pradesh.
 
In a commensurate gesture of support, the JoSS team (including Taksha Institute, www.taksha.org, an independent US not-for-profit education and research organization founded in 1976) is pleased to announce the co-sponsorship with Prof. Darwin of one of the two youths who built the CubeSat to visit the US for the August 2018 Small Satellite Conference at USU, Logan UT. Representing the JoSS team, Pat Deepak (JoSS Education Outreach Cordinator) will travel to Mori Village during the Innovation Forum to meet the girl-boy team that built the CubeSat.
 


June 2017
DPSS17 Conference: Collaborating with Private Space Industry for Scientific Research

At the June 3-4, 2017 Dawn of Private Space Science (DPSS17) Conference co-organized at Columbia University, New York City, by Drs. Szabi and Zsuzsa Marka and Dr. Mark Jackson, a wide range of students, scientists, business representative, and educators gathered to share thoughts about conducting scientific research in collaboration with the private space industry, including remarks on the use of small satellites to do so. Dr. Erika Wagner of Blue Origin, for example, spoke on opportunities (including smallsat opportunities) for space science in microgravity and the ‘ignorosphere’ with the private space industry. As a co-sponsor, the Journal of Small Satellites (JoSS) was represented at the event by Dr. Adarsh and Pat Deepak.

Szabolcs (“Szabi”) Marka, PhD
Zsuzsana (“Zsuzsa”) Marka, PhD
Mark Jackson, PhD

The DPSS17 “opened the conversation between multiple stakeholders interested in the future of science in space,” says Dr. Szabolcs Marka, a professor of physics at Columbia and president of the Science Partnership Fund (SPF), the nonprofit that organized DPSS17 in partnership with The Planetary Society.
 
See https://youtu.be/T3_I-dsYa_U for more information about DPSS17.
 


July 2017
The 2017 Eclipse Experiments

Several thousand eclipse research teams worldwide plan to take photographs or videos of the August 21, 2017 solar eclipse during its various phases ranging from partial to totality — from ground, airborne, or space platforms, including small-satellites.* While most of the photos are likely to be “cosmetic” photos, others taken by the researchers are likely to be “technical” photos that provide the absolute intensity of the direct or scattered radiation, with or without the use of multi-spectral and/or polarized filters.
 
Two STC-JoSS Eclipse Teams (consisting of Drs. Adarsh Deepak, Pi-Huan Wang, and Mark Schoeberl, along with Ravi Deepak) plan to conduct the 2nd Solar Aureole Photographic Eclipse Experiment (SAPEX2) during the pre-, during-, post- phases of the Total Solar Eclipse at two locations: Jackson Hole, Wyoming and Albany, Oregon (Schoeberl). The rationale for choosing these locations was the likelihood of a cloud–free sky on the eclipse date. Jackson Hole is in the lee of the Teton mountain range at an elevation of 6300 feet above sea level; at that location, the period of totality will last two minutes, 19.3 seconds, beginning at about 11:35am MDT. One Team member (AD) vividly recalls conducting the first SAPEX1 as part of the University of Florida team (under supervision of the late Professor Alex E.S. Green) during the total solar eclipse of March 7, 1970, during which the team could not out-race in their cars the clouds that started forming over Gainesville just before the eclipse start, and had to settle for setting-up their experimental equipment in a farmer’s field in Georgia.
 

SAPEX Equipment (from https://stcnet.com/innovations)

The SAPEX is relatively simple experiment that involves the use of a camera (normally available globally) and a blocker (with or without a Neutral Density filter of ~10-4) kept at 24 inches away to block the camera lens from the sun’s direct rays. This photographic film camera is interchangeable with a smart-phone or iPhone camera, such has been done in the iPhotometer, developed and patented by STC (Dr. Mark Schoeberl, STC Chief Scientist). It is recommended that the SAPEX be used as a part of the STEM program at the high school level upwards.
 
The goal of SAPEX is to determine the rate of variation of scattered radiation (at different spectral bands) as a function of the angular distances away (1)

Note that the isophotes (equal-intensity contours) of radiation around the solar disk provide unique fingerprints of atmospheric aerosols in the sky. (from https://stcnet.com/innovations)

from the sun’s center during non-totality; and (2) within the dark side of the moon during totality. In the first case, the angular rate of degradation of the scattered radiation from solar center is a relatively accurate method of determining the atmospheric aerosol size-distribution. In the second case, the angular variation of radiation on the dark-side of the moon during totality is the only way to measure the presence of multiple scattering (MS) in order to make the MS corrections to obtain the true optical depth of the atmospheric aerosols at that location.
 
For those around the globe who will only be able to see the partial or annular eclipse, to calculate the radiation during the partial or annular phases of the Solar Eclipse, see the following basic paper published as a NASA Text in 1974: Deepak, A., and J.E. Merrill, Spectral Irradiance Curve Calculations for Any Type of Solar Eclipse, NASA TM X-64842 (1974).
 
Any JoSS readers who are engaged in an Eclipse17 experiment and wish to connect for information exchange with the JoSS Eclipse Team, please do so via email at Editor@JoSSonline.org or phone at 757-766-7990.
 
*[As a reference, the following website of NASA Total Solar Eclipse Interactive Map, Aug 21, 2017, is an excellent resource for determining the eclipse characteristics by pointing their cursor at any location along the eclipse corridor within the USA: https://eclipse2017.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/interactive_map/index.html.]
 


May 2017
New Technical Area Editor (TAE) On Board

 
JoSS welcomes Astrogator John Carrico to its corps of Editors, with expertise in many of our topic areas.
 
Among his current professional responsibilities, he performs due diligence of potential investments and develops future aerospace business strategies. He has worked on flight dynamics mission analysis, operations, development, and systems integration, and has supported several operational Earth and Lunar spacecraft missions. He has designed and written trajectory design algorithms and software used for mission analysis and spacecraft operations, and has given courses worldwide on mission planning, trajectory design, manuever planning, and mission operations. Carrico also has experience in geospatial intelligence systems, and has performed reearch and development in the chemical monitoring and detection field. 


October 2016
New Technical Area Editors (TAEs) On Board

 We have several new experts among our prestigious corps of Technical Area Editors (TAEs) at JoSS!
 
Cahoy-Clear Cropped and ResizedKerri Cahoy, PhD, Boeing Assistant Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics at MIT, joined us earlier this year. After receiving her MS (2002) and PhD (2008) in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University, Dr. Cahoy worked on the Mars Global Surveyor Radio Science Team, and then as a Senior Payload Engineer at Space Systems Loral, a NASA Postdoctoral fellow at NASA Ames, and a research scientist on GRAIL (Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory) at NASA Goddard. She received a 2013 AFOSR Young Investigator grant to investigate the sensitivity of communication satellite components to space weather, and a NASA New Investigator Program in Earth Science grant in 2014 to enable atmospheric data retrieval from nanosatellite sensors. She is excited to share her expertise with JoSS constituents who submit articles in the technical areas of Payload/Science/-Missions; Electrical Power Systems (EPS); Tracking, Telemetry, and Communications (TT&C); and Command and Data Handling (C&DH).
 
patterson-resized-and-adjustedJoSS also recently welcomed Pat Patterson, PhD, Director of Advanced Concepts for Space Dynamics Laboratory, as a TAE with expertise in the areas of: CONOPS/Systems; Formation Flying; Payloads/Science/Missions; and Integration and Testing.
 
Dr. Patterson received his M.S. (1990) in Spacecraft Controls Systems and a PhD (2005) in Space Systems Engineering from Utah State University. He is currently the Director of the Advanced Concepts Division within Utah State University’s Space Dynamics Laboratory (USU/SDL), and is the Chairman of the annual American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics/USU Conference on Small Satellites. Other roles include membership on the Technical Committee for the European Space Agency’s 4S Symposium, and the Scientific Program Committee for the International Academy of Astronautics Symposium on Small Satellites for Earth Observation. Dr. Patterson also serves as an Industrial Advisory Committee member for USU’s Electrical and Computer Engineering department. 


May 2016
MIT Aeronautics and Astronautics (AeroAstro) Student Team Places Second in NASA’s CubeQuest Challenge

MIT's KitCube GT-2 Team
MIT’s KitCube GT-2 Team. Back: Scarlett Koller, Angie Crews, Rachel Weinberg, Johannes Norheim, Maxim Khatsenko. Front: Kate Cantu, Max Yates. Photo: Rachel Weinberg.

JoSS is pleased to announce that MIT’s KitCube satellite design project has placed second in G-2, the second ground tournament of NASA’s CubeQuest Challenge. The CubeSat Challenge offers a total of over $5 million in prizes to teams that can develop CubeSats that can operate in deep space or lunar orbit, and the top three competitors in the final ground tournament will win a spot on the Space Launch System’s Exploration Mission 1 launch, currently scheduled for 2018. Two ground tournaments remain; the next competition, GT-3, takes place in August 2016.
 
KitCube’s design features novel green monopropellant propulsion technology and a laser communications payload. With these features, KitCube will be competitive for the lunar derby prize (achieved by successfully entering lunar orbit), as well as the best burst data rate prize. The green monopropellant, AF-M315E, was developed by AFRL, and is a less toxic fuel with a relatively high specific impulse. Meanwhile, the laser communications payload is expected to achieve a data rate of >1.5 Mbps over a 30-minute interval from lunar orbit.
 
KitCube’s student team is composed of a mix of undergraduate and graduate students at MIT, currently with over 45 active team members. Since GT-1, KitCube has also teamed up with Project Selene, a team of high school students from Pasadena, CA. Science and Technology Corp. (STC), the sponsor of JoSS, is one of KitCube’s sponsors. 


February 2016
MIT Aeronautics and Astronautics (AeroAstro) Student Team is Top Contender in NASA’s CubeQuest Challenge

KitCube is a 6U CubeSat that will demonstrate new communications and propulsion technology, led by students and researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in collaboration with industry and academic partners. KitCube is competing in the NASA CubeQuest Lunar Derby Challenge for a chance to win a launch opportunity on Exploration Mission-1 (EM-1) on the Space Launch System (SLS). KitCube took 2nd place in the first Ground Tournament (GT-1), and has since partnered with Project Selene, a team of high school students from Pasadena, California, that competed in GT-1.
 
KitCube is designed to achieve an expected data rate of >1.5 Mbps over a 30-minute interval from lunar orbit. KitCube also serves as a technology demonstration for future miniaturized laser communications payloads, agile, high delta-V propulsion capabilities for CubeSats, and CubeSat missions to lunar orbit. The mission trajectory to achieve lunar orbit is a low energy, bi-elliptic transfer that uses multi-body gravitational effects of the Sun, Earth and Moon to reduce the velocity of KitCube by flying out to 1.7 million kilometers from the Earth, spending several weeks at the external weak stability boundary (WSB), and then falling back toward the Moon to achieve lunar orbit with reduced delta-v requirements. The propulsion system for KitCube uses a green monopropellant, AF-M315E, as a more stable, less-toxic fuel that still has a relatively high specific impulse of 220 s. Thrust will be provided by four 0.5 N thrusters. At the current time, a conservative duty cycle has been assumed for the thrusters of 30 seconds on, 5 minutes off.
 
KitCube has two separate communications systems, one radio frequency (RF) communications, and one free space optical (lasercom). An X-band radio, paired with the Deep Space Network (DSN), will be the primary operational communications system. KitCube will also have a backup custom, small-form factor UHF radio. The use of an optical communication system drives the need for very fine pointing and control of the spacecraft. KitCube’s attitude determination sensors include two orthogonal star trackers, six sun sensors and an inertial measurement unit (IMU). For attitude control, KitCube will use three reaction wheels, and the four thrusters will be canted towards the center along the y-axis by 2° to enable wheel desaturation and thrust vectoring. The command and data handling hardware will consist of a custom motherboard and three custom interface boards for ADCS, Communications, and Propulsion. All interface boards include Power Distribution Units (PDU’s) to provide power and fault management to the components. Primary power for KitCube will be provided by a deployable two-sided 6U solar panel and body mounted panels on all sides, providing a nominal 40W of power. Secondary power will be provided by three 30 Whr batteries that will provide a nominal power capacity of 90 Whr.
 
The KitCube team is participating in the second NASA ground tournament, GT-2, in March 2016, and Science and Technology Corporation (STC), the sponsor of JoSS, is one of their sponsors. To see the related crowdfunding website, see https://crowdfund.mit.edu/project/1501


September 2015
KiboCUBE Announced by UNOOSA and JAXA

The UN Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) and JAXA recently announced the joint initiative “KiboCUBE,” to offer educational and research institutions in developing countries the opportunity to deploy CubeSats from the ISS. Applications may be submitted for this opportunity until March 31, 2016. See more, in the announcement at KiboCUBE Announcement or the press release at KiboCUBE Press Release


June 2015
Dr. Glenn Lightsey Joins JoSS Board of Editors

E. Glenn Lightsey, PhD

JoSS is pleased to welcome a new Associate Editor-in-Chief on board, with the acceptance of Dr. E. Glenn Lightsey of a five-year term of office in this position beginning in May 2015. Dr. Lightsey joins us as a Professor at Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) in Atlanta, and has provided invaluable assistance as a JoSS Technical Area Editor (TAE), as well as generating a good share of the articles published in our journal, since its inception. We are delighted to have Dr. Lightsey’s continued contributions in this new role!
 


January 2014
STC and UMBC Launch NanoSat

Working in collaboration with the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC), Science and Technology Corporation (STC) sponsored the development of a 5 cm x 5 cm x 12.7 cm nanosat, “Qubscout-S1”, which was successfully launched to a 616 km orbit on November 21, 2013.
 
STC fabricated the nanosat frame, while UMBC’s Physics Department students and faculty (under Prof. J. Vanderlei Martins) developed the satellite’s sun sensor for attitude control. Qubscout-S1 was launched into sun-synchronous orbit from a Russian Dnepr LV rocket as a part of its Unisat-5 payload, along with a cluster of 28 other small satellites. After a few months of orbit, the satellite will unfold to increase drag and change its rotation rate. Data from the satellite are downlinked to radio receivers at UMBC, where students will analyze the data from the sun sensors to check their performance.
 
For inquiries:
STC Contact: Mark Schoeberl – ph 240-481-7390 (schoeberl@stcnet.com)

UMBC Contact: Nicole Ruediger – ph 410-455-5791